The founding father, James Madison, was born on March 16, 1751, in Port Conway, Virginia, and although he was physically ill, politically, he was able to be influential. This included guiding the Constitution through the process of ratification, He served as fourth president during the War of 1812, and in this article we will discover 10 surprising facts about the man who is often called the 'Father of the Constitution'.
1. James Madison is the youngest president of America:
James Madison was a sick man and even his structure was small, and his voice was so weak that people often had difficulty hearing his speeches. James Madison suffered frequent bouts of "bilateral fever" which were described as sudden attacks, somewhat like epilepsy James Madison was characterized by small size and shy behavior, and even the wife of a politician in Virginia called him "the most attainable creature in existence."
2. James Madison is the first graduate student at Princeton University:
In 1769, James Madison, 18, left his family farm to attend New Jersey College (now Princeton) and was able to take a four-year course in just two years. James Madison often slept only four hours a night to allow time to read law and philosophy Greek and Roman.
Although he was a naturalist, James Madison was still not sure of this career path to take after graduating, so James Madison remained at Princeton for another year and studied Hebrew and other subjects under the supervision of the head of the school John Witherspoon, while James Madison did He received an advanced degree, considered by the university as a graduate student.
President James Madison
3. James Madison lost the election because he did not give alcohol to voters:
Long after the Virginia Convention in 1776, James Madison lost 1777 votes to the State House and later wrote that the defeat was the result of his refusal to offer free liquor to voters on Election Day. The future president thought that bribing voters with alcohol was contrary to Despite his setback, James Madison was soon elected to an open seat on the Virginia Council. By 1780, James Madison was 29 and was the youngest congressional delegate.
4. James Madison in a long-term rivalry with Patrick Henry:
James Madison's friendship with Thomas Jefferson is one of the most fruitful political partnerships in American history, but he also had a long and often bitter rivalry with the famous Patrick Henry. The two clashed over the secession of church and state while serving in the House of Representatives in Virginia, Later a leading anti-federal leader who opposed James Madison's efforts to ratify the constitution.
During the Virginia Ratification Convention, the two took part in a famous debate, where Henry said the Constitution "jeopardized public liberty." James Madison argued that Henry's arguments were "baseless" and distorted the "natural construction of the language," and James Madison And his supporters in the end.
Virginia voted to ratify the Constitution by a margin of 89 to 79. But Henry not only banned the appointment of James Madison to the US Senate in 1788 and was later accused of segregating voting areas in Virginia in a failed attempt to prevent James Madison from winning a seat in the House of Representatives.
5. James Madison initially objected to the drafting of the Bill of Rights:
While James Madison drafted the Bill of Rights and submitted it to Congress in 1789, it was originally thought that the amendments were unnecessary and potentially harmful, and like many federalists, he believed that separating the constitution between the authorities already protected personal freedoms sufficiently, Any rights that are not explicitly stated will be easily violated.
James Madison did not change his mind until he knew that the absence of a law on rights would be a major obstacle to winning his opponents and obtaining ratification of the constitution. He also believed that the amendments could instill certain freedoms in national consciousness and be a good basis for appeal whenever the government exceeded its limits.
6. Dolly Madison helped define the role of First Lady:
In contrast to James Madison's calm and upbeat character, his wife Dolly was a well-known social butterfly and her brain. When James Madison first began in 1809, she embraced the role of First Lady and helped define her duties by redesigning the White House and hosting her first opening ball. The development of an orphanage for young girls, the public awareness project, and a special event in her work as host of the White House, her weekly concerts became a hot ticket among foreign dignitaries, intellectuals and politicians.
7. The death of James Madison's two deputies during his term:
Despite James Madison's lifelong struggle with his health, James Madison proved more resilient than his deputies. His original vice-president, George Clinton, died in 1812, and Clinton was later succeeded by Jerry. He was subjected to a fatal bleeding in 1814, only a year and a half after Taking office, after losing James Madison two deputies in less than three years, he ended his second term without a recognized deputy.
8. James Madison was one of the only presidents who accompanied the troops in battle:
James Madison was the only general commander to sit directly for military engagement when British troops marched to Washington, DC, during the War of 1812. The chief of the battalion borrowed duel pistols from the Treasury Secretary and went to the US lines to help mobilize his forces. When British troops arrived, The rocket whistled over him, prompting James Madison to tell government ministers that it would be appropriate to withdraw. James Madison joined his forces in fleeing the city, leaving the victorious Britons free to ignite the White House.
9. James Madison wrote one of the first memoirs of the White House:
Paul Jennings, a black slave born in slavery at the Montpellier farm, accompanied the newly elected president to the White House as a boy and eventually spent nearly three decades as a man and engineer, James Madison, before buying his freedom in 1847. 1865, he wrote "Memories of the Colored Man," a short book now considered the first memoir of the White House, and described Jennings James Madison as a moderate and always black.
10. James Madison rejected an offer to prolong his life until July 4:
After leaving the presidency, James Madison returned to his plantation in Montpellier and spent his last years in agriculture working as a second manager for his friend at the University of Virginia Thomas Jefferson. When he was 85 years old and later on his deathbed in the summer of 1836, his doctor suggested taking stimulants to keep him Survived until July 4, but James Madison rejected the offer and died on June 28 six days before the 60th anniversary of the country's independence.
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