The assassination of Abraham Lincoln on Friday, April 14, 1865 at the Ford Theater in Washington, DC, is one of the most famous dramas in American history, but beyond the familiar basic facts of the story, there are many important details about the John Wilkes Booth conspiracy and the execution of his conspiracy.
On April 14, 1865, John Wilkes Booth fired one bullet at the back of President Abraham Lincoln at the Ford Theater in Washington, DC, and the president died the next morning. Today, we will discover 10 surprising facts about the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln:
1. John Wilkes Booth initially planned to kidnap Abraham Lincoln:
After Booth's meeting with the Confederate spies in the summer of 1864, Booth led a plot to kidnap Abraham Lincoln, brought him to the capital of the Richmond Confederation of Virginia, and used him in bargaining to secure the release of rebel prisoners. On 17 March 1865, Booth and his conspirators hid in Washington, DC.
They planned to attack the presidential leadership, which was supposed to carry Lincoln to a play for Campbell Hospital and the wounded soldiers. But Lincoln had another plan he never showed. The plans soon changed, and Booth and his followers fell into Opomatox, where he decided to kill Lincoln instead of kidnapping him.
The assassination of Abraham Lincoln
2. John Booth and his brothers appeared in a play less than six months before the assassination:
John Wilkes and his older brothers, Edwin and Jonius Brutus Jr., followed their famous father in acting. Edwin was a successful actor, while Booth was always drunk and moody. In 1864, less than six months before the assassination of Abraham Lincoln , The three brothers performed in Shakespeare's play under the name of Julius Caesar at the Winter Garden Theater in New York. Proceeds from this performance led to the statue of William Shakespeare, who still stands in Central Park.
3. The assassination of Abraham Lincoln was part of a larger plot to cut the head of government:
The Booth plot involved the murder of other members of the Abraham Lincoln administration. John Wilkes Booth was not only planning to kill Abraham Lincoln, but rather to kill his followers from Vice President Andrew Johnson and Secretary of State William Seward and thereby topple the United States government in confusion, German immigrant George Etzirudt, accused of killing Johnson, succeeded in losing his temper and killing him.
While Louis Powell only injured Seward and stabbed him several times in the upper body and face. These were the four conspirators executed by order of the military court. At the same time Booth shot at Abraham Lincoln, and the lives of the Lincoln guests ended at the Ford Theater With great tragedy.
4. The residents of the north have not been mourning the assassination of Abraham Lincoln:
As Martha Hoodes recalls in her book, "Haddad Lincoln," some northerners who believe that Abraham Lincoln is too dictatorial and some radical Republicans who think he is too lenient toward the Confederation welcomed the news of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and at a meeting of radical Republicans hours after the shooting of Abraham Lincoln "The global feeling among radical men here is that his death was a gift from heaven," said George Julian, a congressman in Indiana in his memoirs.
5. Choose the site of the crime site carefully to become the most dramatic assassination:
John Wilkes Booth was not crazy, he was a well-known and beloved actor, whom many women regarded as one of the greatest men in America, a dedication to the cause of the Confederacy and his hatred of Abraham Lincoln grew and increased. Booth said in his memoirs after the assassination: "In fact, the choice of the John T. Ford Theater in Washington was a commanding act from the beginning, as Booth was preparing for his greater role, wanting revenge on the tyrant who destroyed freedom.
6. Mary Surat was the first woman to be executed by the United States Government:
Mary Surat operated an internal building in Washington, DC, which served as a meeting place for Booth and his collaborators. She maintained her innocence after her arrest, despite some devastating and controversial evidence presented in her trial before the military court. On a prison sentence only.
But the court refused to commute the death penalty for Ms. Surat, who kept the nest until the egg was hatched, Johnson said. The court also found that showing leniency with Ms. Surat because of her sex would sanction the crime of the female.
7. The reward for the arrest of Booth and his partners was divided into 34 men:
Five days after the assassination, Secretary of War Stanton oversaw the creation of an unprecedented wanted poster. The poster offered $ 50,000 to catch Booth, $ 25,000 for John Surat and David Herold, and John Surat was known to have escaped but Booth Herold eventually was caught by detectives in New York, and the reward was already divided into many investigators.
8. John Surat, who conspired with Booth, escaped punishment for his involvement in the conspiracy:
John Surat, a confederate worker, was Surat in New York on the night of April 14. After the news of the assassination, he first fled to Canada, where a Catholic priest gave him refuge under a pseudonym and soon made his way to Europe. The papacy in Rome, and ultimately was located and captured by the US authorities.
He was sent back to the United States for a civil trial in Washington, DC, but the jury reached an impasse in his plot and was released in November 1868. Surat died in 1916 at the age of 72.
9. Robert Todd Lincoln was close to two other presidential assassinations:
Sixteen years after his father's death, Robert Todd Lincoln served as Secretary of War to President James Garfield when he saw Charles Guitou firing shots at the executive director of the Washington DC train station. On September 6, 1901, Robert Todd Lincoln arrived in Buffalo to attend the Country Fair At the invitation of William McKinley, the president has been shot and visited several times before the president eventually surrenders to his wounds.
10. The last words of the murderer of Abraham Lincoln:
John Wilkes Booth suffered torture when he was shot and left to suffer a painful death at the Virginia Ranch Richard Garrett. The captured soldiers took him to the front porch of Garrett's house and was unable to relieve the terrible pain he felt. "Kill me, kill me," but Baker refused, saying, "We do not want to kill you." Booth did not take much and Booth died afterwards.
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