The Battle of Britain began on September 7, 1940, when 300 German bombers attacked London. The attack lasted 57 consecutive nights of bombing, and continued until May 1941.
On July 10, 1940, Nazi Germany launched a surprise air raid on a British cargo convoy in the English Channel. This was the first starting point for the Battle of Britain. It was a long-range air duel, a German Luftwaffe struggle and a strong Royal Air Force to control the skies of England. , And today we offer 10 wonderful facts about the Battle of Britain, which decided the fate of Great Britain during the Second World War, including:
1. Battle of Britain was expected before it begins:
The battle phase was set in May 1940, when Nazi Germany launched a massive war against Western Europe. Hitler's armies invaded Belgium, the Netherlands and France in just a few weeks, leaving Britain as the only Allied force. During the June 18 speech, Prime Minister Winston Churchill predicted a confrontation with Germany when he said "the battle of France is over, and I expect the battle of Britain is about to begin."
2. Hitler tried to persuade Britain to surrender without a fight:
Although Hitler was furious at his invasion of France, he was wary of the invasion of Britain. The island was protected by the English Channel, and the Royal Navy was superior to the German Craigsmarin. Instead, he hoped Britain would recognize " "It demands peace.
A small group of British politicians preferred a compromise, but Winston Churchill denied talk of surrender and declared that Britain was determined to fight and mobilize the public by describing the next battle as a struggle for national survival. When the Nazis declared the possibility of a treaty Peace in early July 1940, explicitly rejected.
3. Battle of Britain is the first battle in history that was almost confined to the air:
Hitler's plan to invade the British mainland was based on Germany first and was intended to destroy the Royal Air Force and win the air superiority over England. The battle for Britain was turned into an air contest between the Luftwaffe, Meiserschmitt, Hoeker Herkans and Hot Supremarin Spitfires. The battle lasted for three and a half months, Battle In late October, Germany lost more than 1,700 aircraft, nearly double the number of British aircraft.
4. Britain's battle included one of the oldest radars in the fighting:
The British Royal Air Force (RAF) was a secret weapon in the form of radio, now known as radar. Shortly after the technology was developed in 1930, the British built a ring of radar stations along their coasts. These stations were "major series" at the time but still primitive, A crucial part of Britain's strategy.
They were approaching Luftwaffe with the radio waves. The Royal Air Force could locate the fighters and thus preceded the Germans with the element of surprise. Nazi leaders never appreciated the importance of the British radar, which allowed the Royal Air Force to always remain a step forward.
Battle of Britain
5. Royal Air Force squadrons included many foreign fighter pilots:
Of the more than 2,900 Royal Air Force pilots who served in the Battle of Britain, only about 2,350 were British nationals, the rest were Commonwealth citizens such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, as well as expatriates from Poland, Czechoslovakia, Belgium and other countries Under Nazi occupation.
There were only a few American pilots, most notably Billy Fisk, a 29-year-old sportsman who had previously won a gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games. There were also prominent foreign pilots like Osav Frantisek, a Czech pilot, Prominent air victories.
6. Both sides suffered from exhaustion of pilots and lack of staff:
For men on both sides of the Battle of Britain, combat fatigue was constant for them. Germany's morale was sinking to its lowest point when the battle came back. British pilots were beaten through 15 hours of arduous attacks and Lutofav's raids continued on their airports.
The pilots often flew on several missions a day and received only a few hours of sleep, and many took amphetamines only to keep themselves awake. In an effort to boost the fighting force, the Royal Air Force reduced the training time of the new pilots from six months to two weeks Only for the lack of pilots.
7. British aircraft caught to prevent the destruction of Buckingham Palace:
During one of the fiercest periods of fighting in London, Sergeant Ray Holmes spotted the German Dornier bomber, who was heading toward Buckingham Palace. Holmes had already used all his ammunition in the face of a precedent. Instead of surrendering, he struck a direct hit on enemy aircraft and hit it with his wing. The blow to the fall of Dornier's tail and landing to the nearby Victoria station was praised as Holmes's national hero to save the royal residence from a potential disaster.
8. The Flame Jet was not the main aircraft in Britain:
With its elegant lines and blazing speed, Supermarin Spitfire came in the popular novel as a plane that saved England during the Battle of Britain. However, the Spitfires made up only a third of the British fighters during the campaign. The bulk of the Royal Air Force's force was to fight Horacca Hawker, Although it was slower than the flame jet, it was sturdier and more tolerant in combat, and while the two planes carried the same weapons, the higher flare numbers were responsible for the vast majority of Luftwaffe's losses during the battle.
9. The decision of Hitler to bomb London to turn the battle for Britain:
The Luftwaffe bombing campaigns in England were initially confined to military and industrial targets, but the strategy changed in September 1940, after the RAF launched a retaliatory raid against Berlin. Hitler ignored Lautovav's advance in attacking the RAF air bases and demanded that his focus be shifted Towards "wiping" British cities off the map.
The bombing campaign, now known as the September 7 raid, began with a raid on London and followed dozens of other attacks in the next few weeks. While bombings caused heavy casualties to British civilians, the Royal Air Force's interim amnesty repaired damaged airports and upgraded pilots.
The rest period was crucial. When Luftwaffe tried to record a fatal blow with a massive air attack on September 15, the Royal Air Force intercepted it and dropped about 60 planes. Hitler was forced to stop the operation only a few days later.
10. German bombardments continued long after the end of the Battle of Britain:
The Battle of Britain broke out in late October 1940, when Hitler abandoned his quest for control of the British airspace and diverted his attention to the Soviet Union. This campaign was Germany's first major defeat in World War II, but it was not the end of the attack against Britain. London, Coventry and other cities for several months in a futile attempt to break the British fighting spirit. With the end of the campaign in May 1941, about 40,000 people were killed.
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